{"id":1516,"date":"2023-03-16T12:59:16","date_gmt":"2023-03-16T11:59:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.rumexperts.vet\/?post_type=training&p=1516"},"modified":"2024-03-18T19:22:11","modified_gmt":"2024-03-18T18:22:11","slug":"public-eviter-les-pathologies-du-postpartum-en-detectant-le-velage-au-moyen-dun-thermometre-intravaginal","status":"publish","type":"training","link":"https:\/\/www.rumexperts.vet\/en\/training\/public-eviter-les-pathologies-du-postpartum-en-detectant-le-velage-au-moyen-dun-thermometre-intravaginal","title":{"rendered":"EVITER LES PATHOLOGIES DU POSTPARTUM EN DETECTANT LE VELAGE AU MOYEN D\u2019UN THERMOMETRE INTRAVAGINAL"},"content":{"rendered":"

REFERENCE\u00a0: Chouker et al. Effect of monitoring the onset of calving by a calving alarm thermometer on the prevalence of dystocia, stillbirth, retained fetal membranes and clinical metritis in a Hungarian dairy farm. Theriogenology 2020, 145, 144-148.<\/p>\n

Il n\u2019est pas toujours ais\u00e9 d\u2019identifier le d\u00e9but de la phase 2 de la parturition pour justifier une intervention obst\u00e9tricale. Les syst\u00e8mes d\u2019aide sont de nature diverse.\u00a0 Nous en avons fait une synth\u00e8se (Figure 1).<\/p>\n<\/div>

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L\u2019\u00e9tude r\u00e9f\u00e9renc\u00e9e a mesur\u00e9 l\u2019impact du recours \u00e0 un thermom\u00e8tre intravaginal sur les pathologies du postpartum de 241 vaches de race Holstein et 113 animaux t\u00e9moins. La d\u00e9tection du v\u00ealage des animaux t\u00e9moins a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e sur l\u2019identifIciation toutes les 60 minutes de l\u2019apparition de la poche amniotique. Celle des animaux \u00e9quip\u00e9s du thermom\u00e8tre a \u00e9t\u00e9 identifi\u00e9e par la r\u00e9ception d\u2019un message SMS lors de l\u2019expulsion du thermom\u00e8tre. Dans l\u2019un et l\u2019autre cas, une intervention manuelle a \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9e dans les 90 minutesde la d\u00e9tection. La d\u00e9tection de cette phase 2 de la parturition au moyen d\u2019un thermom\u00e8tre a consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit la fr\u00e9quence des dystocies, des r\u00e9tentions placentaires (RP), des m\u00e9trites aig\u00fces et de mortalit\u00e9s n\u00e9onatales (Figure 2) le moment de la phase 2 ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment identifi\u00e9. Il n\u2019est pas inutile de rappeler que classiquement, une fois l\u2019amnios ou un membre f\u0153tal identifi\u00e9, il est recommand\u00e9 d\u2019intervenir au bout 70 et 65 minutes respectivement.\u00a0 Ceci renforce l\u2019importance d\u2019une observation r\u00e9guli\u00e8re en cas de non utilisation d\u2019un thermom\u00e8tre. L\u2019augmentation du risque de dystocie s\u2019accompagne de celui de RP, de m\u00e9trite et de mortalit\u00e9 n\u00e9onatale et donc de pertes \u00e9conomiques largement sup\u00e9rieures \u00e0 l\u2019investissement.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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